What Is Prop Trading? Simplified explanation for everyone

Imagine this: You’re good at video games, but don’t own a console. A rich friend sees your skills and says, “Here’s my PlayStation. If you win tournaments, we both get paid.”

That’s basically what is prop trading.

Prop Trading = Trading With Someone Else’s Money

In prop trading (short for proprietary trading), a company gives you money to trade — usually $25,000 to $200,000 or more — and you try to make profits.

You don’t risk your own cash. Instead, you prove you’re a good trader, and if you succeed, they give you a slice of the profits. You win, they win. Simple.

Why Do Prop Firms Give Away Money?

Because they’re smart. Prop firms make money in two main ways:

  1. They keep a share of your profits (usually 10%-20%)
  2. They charge you to prove your skills through something called a Challenge (more on that in another post)

They’re not just handing out cash to random traders. You have to prove you’re not reckless — and that’s how they protect themselves.

Real-Life Example for What Is Prop Trading

Let’s say you join a prop firm. They offer you a $50,000 account if you pass their test.

  • You pay $139 for the test (aka Challenge)
  • You prove you can grow the account 10% without breaking rules
  • You pass — now you’re funded
  • In your first month, you make $3,000
  • The firm gives you $2,400 (80%), and they keep $600

Still think it sounds too good to be true? It’s real — thousands of people are doing it in 2025.

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Who Is Prop Trading For?

  • Aspiring day traders
  • Swing traders
  • People with skills but not a lot of capital
  • Traders who want to grow fast without risking their savings

You don’t need a finance degree. You just need:

  • Discipline
  • Risk management
  • Consistency

Start with a free demo account first. Almost every prop firm offers one. Practice until you feel confident.

🔐What’s The Catch?

There’s no real catch — but there are rules:

  • You must hit specific profit targets
  • You can’t lose more than a set amount per day
  • You often can’t trade news events or weekends

These rules exist to prove you can trade like a pro, not like a gambler.

If you break the rules, you fail the challenge and have to pay again. Read the fine print!

Why Prop Trading Is So Popular in 2025

  • Low entry cost (from $89)
  • Potential to scale fast
  • You learn risk control
  • More freedom than trading your own $500 account

With dozens of firms to choose from, it’s easier than ever to get started.

what prop trading is 1

TL;DR – Prop Trading Simplified

  • Trade with a company’s money, not yours
  • Prove you can manage risk & earn profits
  • Get funded and earn monthly payouts
  • Follow the rules, and you keep up to 90% of profits

💡 Funded Account Profit Calculator

Curious how much money you can make with a prop firm account? Use our Funded Account Calculator to instantly estimate your potential monthly earnings based on your account size and profit split. Whether you’re trading with $25,000 or $200,000, this tool helps you visualize your payouts — before you even start trading!

Start planning your funded journey and see how much you could earn today.

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Zero cost, full experience with the demo account. Can you pass the free challenge?

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Beginner (0-1 years)
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What’s your preferred trading style?
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📅 Stay Tuned: New Blog Series Every Week!

Love what you just read? This is just the beginning. Every week, we’ll release a new blog post covering everything you need to know about what is prop trading — from challenges and rules to payout tips and firm reviews.

Make sure to bookmark betonshares.com and follow us on social to stay ahead in your trading journey!

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